In Bangladesh, sanitation workers are often labelled with derogatory terms that carry deep social stigma and strip them of dignity. Whether formally employed by municipalities or working informally without protection, these workers face hazardous conditions, unstable incomes, and limited opportunities to change their profession. This episode takes a closer look at the daily realities of sanitation workers, including manual pit emptying, lack of safety gear, and widespread social exclusion. It pays special attention to the unique challenges faced by women in the sector, who often work under even tougher and more unsafe conditions. We explore how improved policies, access to technology, skills training, and stronger community support can transform sanitation work into a safer and more respected profession. The discussion also highlights the important roles local governments, cooperatives, and citizens can play in ensuring sanitation workers receive fair treatment, protection, and recognition. Guest: Uttam Kumar Saha - Country Manager in Bangladesh, Water and Sanitation for Urban Populations (WSUP) Host: Alauddin Ahmed - Project Manager, ITN-BUET Second episode of the 7-episode discussion series "Faecal Sludge Management for Sustainable Sanitation" presented by Practical Action in Bangladesh in collaboration with Bangladesh FSM Network.

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19 July, 2025

Episode 1: Sanitation Workers' Dignity, Livelihoods, and Rights in Bangladesh

In Bangladesh, waste and sanitation workers play a critical role in keeping cities clean and safe. However, they are often among the most marginalised. Many work in unsafe conditions without contracts, fair wages, or legal protection. Most are informal workers with no access to health benefits or safety gear.

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